Mahmood-Reza Dehghani; Fereidoon Azizi; Aliakbar Haghdoost; Nouzar Nakhaee; Payam Khazaeli; Zinat Ravangard
Volume 10, Issue 4 , February 2014, , Pages 403-412
Abstract
Background & Objective: Social accountability medical education in all fields considers health problems priorities in specified countries Health provision (social accountability) encounters many challenges in its delivery due to more reasons and faculty innovations seem essential in promotion of ...
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Background & Objective: Social accountability medical education in all fields considers health problems priorities in specified countries Health provision (social accountability) encounters many challenges in its delivery due to more reasons and faculty innovations seem essential in promotion of education This study was designed in order to investigate social accountability medical education and innovations of clinical faculty members Methods: In a crosssectional and triangulation study point of view of 72 clinical faculty members in Kerman University of Medical Sciences Iran about social accountability medical education and their innovations was investigated by two separated questionnaires Results: Situation analysis of social accountability medical education in Kerman University of Medical Sciences showed that this form of education is in weaknessthreatened status The score of strengths was significantly difference among men and women and score of weakness was significantly difference among different educational groups and academic degrees (P < 005) There was no significant difference between situation analysis of social accountability medical education innovation and other demographic and educational variables Conclusion: Status of social accountability medical education (weaknessthreatened) is not appropriate in Kerman University of Medical Sciences in order to its promotion there must be an appropriate mechanism In addition potentials of faculty members must be considered about innovation for social accountability medical education
Esmat Noohi; Nahid Fallahnezhad; Behshid Garoosi; Aliakbar Haghdoost
Volume 10, Issue 4 , February 2014, , Pages 439-449
Abstract
Background & Objective: Neglect to the principles study principles has reduced the level of human productivity and efficiency and is a cause of demoralization and loss of selfesteem research boredom and disenchantment Some learning special skills such as methods of receiving storing and recalling ...
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Background & Objective: Neglect to the principles study principles has reduced the level of human productivity and efficiency and is a cause of demoralization and loss of selfesteem research boredom and disenchantment Some learning special skills such as methods of receiving storing and recalling the correct content are needed to perform an effective study This study aimed to show the role and impact of academic learning skills and study strategies in improving students study styles and their selfefficacy and satisfaction Methods: This interventional study using preand posttraining tests was conducted on 75 newentrant nursing and midwifery students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences Iran in 2011 Students completed a researchermade questionnaire including four parts: demographic information learning and study strategies selfefficacy and satisfaction before and after the training The data were analyzed using paired ttest Results: There were significant difference between the mean pre (105 ± 26) and postintervention (136 ± 18) learning strategies pre (106 ± 18) and postintervention (133 ± 13) study strategies pre (105 ± 32) and postintervention (123 ± 24) selfefficacy and pre (94 ± 34) and postintervention (1208 ± 29) satisfaction scores Conclusion: Learning and study strategies can be taught and learned Upgrading learning and study strategies increases students sense of selfefficacy and satisfaction According to our results designing a course for training study and learning strategies is suggested to improve college students learning and study skills
Effat Shahrabadi; Mohsen Rezaeian; Aliakbar Haghdoost
Volume 10, Issue 4 , February 2014, , Pages 485-493
Abstract
Background & Objective: Evaluation of academic progress is done by comparing the results of measuring the performance of learners with educational goals and learning objectives The aim of this study was to survey the predictions of academic achievement evaluation of Rafsanjan University of ...
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Background & Objective: Evaluation of academic progress is done by comparing the results of measuring the performance of learners with educational goals and learning objectives The aim of this study was to survey the predictions of academic achievement evaluation of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Iran based on the students course experience Methods: This crosssectional study was performed in 20122013 Medicine dentistry nursing and paramedical students were selected based on their filed of study and gender by stratified random sampling from the Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences (n = 370) Data gathering tool was a Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) The questionnaire fields included good teaching clear and standards goals appropriate assessment workload and general skills one question about satisfaction of course was used to measure their course experience Students grade point average (GPA) in previous semesters was used as an index for academic achievement Results: 318% of participants were boys and the rest (682%) were girls Statically significant difference existed between GPA of boys and girls (P = 0001) Nursingmidwifery students had the highest score (1523 ± 330) in five course experience variables and medical students the lowest (1406 ± 435) (P = 0001) CEQ and GPA had significant and positive correlation (P = 0004 r = 0164) Predictor factors of GPA were clear and standard goals and appropriate assessment Conclusion: This study represents the importance of appropriate assessment ( particular emphasis on understanding until know something from memory) and of clear and standards goals at the beginning of the semester by teachers to promote academic achievement and performance of students Thus teachers should can promote and provide students progress with teaching appropriate intervention
Ehsan Mostafavi; Aliakbar Haghdoost; Mohammad Reza Siavashi; Hadi Ranjbar; Majid Fasihi Harandi
Volume 10, Issue 3 , October 2013, , Pages 358-368
Abstract
Background & Objective: PhD by research is one of the highest postgraduate education degrees in Iran There are educational and researchbased courses in this program There was a need for revision in these courses because of some controversies in running the program This study aimed to determine the ...
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Background & Objective: PhD by research is one of the highest postgraduate education degrees in Iran There are educational and researchbased courses in this program There was a need for revision in these courses because of some controversies in running the program This study aimed to determine the required courses their credit and objective of each course in the program Methods: The study was done by the Delphi approach in two rounds In the first round the current program was evaluated by an internet survey and an expert panel The expert panel consisted of professors and PhD by research students of medical sciences universities in Iran At the end of the first round the curriculum of the program was prepared The curriculum consisted of course titles credits objective and core or noncore curriculums In the second round the curriculum was sent to PhD by research supervisors and students and their feedbacks were collected via email Results: At the end of the study the list of current courses (per credit) was confirmed Advanced statistics (3) advanced research (2) ethics in research (1) and documentation (2) were considered as core courses This was suggested to change project management (2) and research projects (4) to noncore courses The electronic data management (2) knowledge transfer (2) laboratory techniques (2) and course thesis were suggested to consider as noncore courses Conclusion: The essential courses that students need for their research were considered as core and the courses which require the educational center point of view were considered as noncore courses
Mahmood Reza Dehghani; Elham Talebian; Rahele Zareshahi; Elham Pourkhandani; Ali Pourkhandani; Pardis Sasani; Shima Vaziri Nasab; Azam Bazrafshan; Ali Akbar Haghdoost; Azam Shamsadini
Volume 6, Issue 2 , January 2010, , Pages 99-109
Abstract
Background & Objective : The importance of dispatching students to foreign countries to continue education is so obvious that even developed countries are not needless of that Hence this study was conducted to evaluate the opinion of overseas graduates who were on a scholarship about the meaning ...
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Background & Objective : The importance of dispatching students to foreign countries to continue education is so obvious that even developed countries are not needless of that Hence this study was conducted to evaluate the opinion of overseas graduates who were on a scholarship about the meaning and concepts of educational achievement and its effective factors Methods : In this qualitative study 11 faculty members of Kerman University of Medical Sciences who have been graduated from foreign universities participated They were inquired into their opinions about assessment criteria of educational achievement and its effective factors using an open interview Results : Among the most important concepts of educational achievement regarding education quantity attending seminars and conferences can be pointed out The efficiency of learned materials and learning professional scientific topics are important considering education quality and learning extra topics respectively The interviewees also believed that personal factors including personality family economic affairs having professional knowledge in the field of study necessary skills in the language of the target university and its status especially tutors topic and field of research were also substantial Conclusion : Our findings suggest that concepts of academic achievement are vast and one cannot be considered successful assessing only one or some criteria Hence duration of study the amount of scientific products and their quality the amount of scientific connections and the application of learned topics by the learner are to be noted
Ali-Akbar Haghdoost; Aryan Esmaeili
Volume 5, Issue 2 , January 2009, , Pages 80-87
Abstract
Background & Objective : Assessing students grades in their courses and in national comprehensive exams may help us in the assessment of educational status of different departments indirectly In this study the internal consistency of medical students scores in Kerman University of Medical Sciences ...
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Background & Objective : Assessing students grades in their courses and in national comprehensive exams may help us in the assessment of educational status of different departments indirectly In this study the internal consistency of medical students scores in Kerman University of Medical Sciences was assessed Methods : In a historical cohort study students grades and other information for entrance years between 1995 and 2003 were extracted from the central admission office and 10 indicators for educational achievement were defined for each student Having used Cronbachs alpha and linear regression we checked the internal consistency of scores Also we used factorial analysis and related graphs (Dendrogram) to evaluate the consistency between factors of students educational achievement Results : Females were more successful in all series of students except for national comprehensive exams Although internal consistency in males scores was more than females males scores in specific courses of basic sciences were more related to the scores of their basic sciences comprehensive exams In addition internal consistency in males scores was more than females especially in clinical courses Higher age at entering university could cause a decrease in educational success Students grades in various courses had slight consistency with national comprehensive exams Moreover the internal consistency of scores during clerkship and internship were significantly lower than the other phases Conclusion : Lower consistency of scores in clinical courses may imply lower validity of these scores Unlike higher educational success in females it seems that stability in males scores was greater in most indicators
Mahmoud Reza Dehghani; Abbas Kamyabi; Ali Akbar Haghdoost; Azadeh Rooholamini; Zahra Hoseini Nejad; Nematollah Mousapour
Volume 4, Issue 2 , January 2008, , Pages 67-76
Abstract
Background & Objective : Expensive medical educational cost long term education and difficult lessons all support this evidence that with unemployment of medical graduates in professional activities much national stock will be used vainly Due to lack of enough knowledge and documents about medical ...
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Background & Objective : Expensive medical educational cost long term education and difficult lessons all support this evidence that with unemployment of medical graduates in professional activities much national stock will be used vainly Due to lack of enough knowledge and documents about medical graduates career activities this study was conducted in order to evaluate their career status Methods : In a retrospective cohort study all 528 medical graduates who were graduated between 2001and 2007 from Kerman University of Medical Sciences were studied Necessary data latest career and educational status of medical graduates were collected by direct and indirect phone interviews In order to determine the impact of effective factors on career status and residency exam acceptance Logistic Regression and Survival analyses were applied Results : The access rate to graduates was 86% At least three years after graduation 62% of medical graduates were engaged in medical careers which were mostly in clinics military or social services personal offices and clinical specialties Among all subjects 40 persons (76%) were jobless and almost the same rate was doing non medical jobs Eighteen percent were engaged in working or studying in clinical specialties and others had left Iran Survival analysis showed that female physicians were employed faster and more in medical professions (median for female and male were 38 & 45 years respectively P=0009) Women were more successful than men in professional careers (12%) and residency exam acceptance (17%) which were not statically significant Mean score during education was effective factor on residency exam acceptance Conclusion : It seems that almost 20% of medical graduates in Kerman City were not employed in careers related to their education in long term prospect (more than three years after graduation) or left the country It is important to consider causes of male physicians failure in comparison with female physicians while there is a great need to male physicians services low income can somehow explain it
Ashraf Soltani Khabisi; Mansooreh Azizzadeh forozi; Aliakbar Haghdoost; Sekineh Mohammad Alizadeh
Volume 3, Issue 1 , July 2006, , Pages 51-57
Abstract
Background: Training Patients is one of the fundamental principles of nursing profession Nurses have to do this training task in order to provide patients satisfaction speed up patients recovery and reduce rate of readmission Objective: To determine training performance of nurses working in Kerman University ...
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Background: Training Patients is one of the fundamental principles of nursing profession Nurses have to do this training task in order to provide patients satisfaction speed up patients recovery and reduce rate of readmission Objective: To determine training performance of nurses working in Kerman University of Medical Sciences from the point of view patients discharging from Medical – Surgical wards in 2006 Methods: In this descriptive analytic study the sample size base on a pilot study was determined 396 patients and subjects were selected consecutivly A researcher – made questionnaire was used to collect data The questionnaire included two parts of demographic features and evaluating training performance of nurses in 6 domains Data were analyzed by using central and distributional indices and Mann – Withny U kruskal Wallis Freedman tests and Spearman coefficient correlation Results: According to the results the majority of samples were males (62/1%) married (66/4) over 50 years of age (30/55%) illiterate (3055%) and with no history of previous hospitalization (40/7%) In regard to the performance of nurses in training patients the results showed that in the domains of disease nature 19% disease complications 23% medicines 43% physical activity 3207% nutrition 428% and other items 413% had received complete or relative training considering nurses total training performance score based on demographic features of patients significant differences were observed in terms of sex hospital and educational level ) P < 0/05) That is nurses training performance score was higher from the point of view of female patients patients with higher educational levels and patients in hospital C comparing to male patients patients with lower educational levels and patients in hospitals other than hospital C Conclusion : The obtained percentages for nurses performance in training patients show their poor performance in this regard Therefore improving nurses knowledge about the importance of training patients is highly recommended
Zahra Fattahi; Nematolah Mousapour; Aliakbar Haghdoost
Volume 2, Issue 2 , January 2006, , Pages 63-71
Abstract
Background: Faculty members are one of the major parts of universities whose performance has a key role in outcomes of educational systems With continuous evaluation of faculty members part of which done by students real performance of faculty members with all its shortcomings and positive points would ...
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Background: Faculty members are one of the major parts of universities whose performance has a key role in outcomes of educational systems With continuous evaluation of faculty members part of which done by students real performance of faculty members with all its shortcomings and positive points would be determined and consequently it helps improving the quality of educational activities Objective: To determine the process of alterations in the quality of educational performance in faculty members of Kerman University of Medical Sciences Method: This correlation study was done on all faculty members of Kerman University of Medical Sciences during 20012006 who had been evaluated 8 times through getting students opinion Data related to the quality of educational performance were gathered through the obtained scores in students evaluation and data related to research activities were gathered through research activity scores assigned for annual promotion of faculty members Results: According to the obtained results during the study period the average annual increase in educational performance was 006 that is statistically significant (p=00001) but alteration in research activities during the studied period was not significant There was no significant relation between educational performance and research activity and also demographic features of subjects such as academic rank educational degree and job experience while educational degree and academic rank showed significant relations with research activity score (p= 0001 p= 0003 respectively) Conclusion: The present study shows an improvement in educational performance during the recent years that is probably due to continuous evaluations Lack of significant relation between the quality of educational performance and research activity requires planning programs for bridging these two domains
Aliakbar Haghdoost
Volume 2, Issue 1 , July 2005, , Pages 1-9
Abstract
Background: Iran experienced a big jump in higher education in 1990s In compatible with this jump the number of PhD students was increased considerably particularly those who were sponsored to study abroad It is incredibly important to explore the issues around the study of these students which its findings ...
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Background: Iran experienced a big jump in higher education in 1990s In compatible with this jump the number of PhD students was increased considerably particularly those who were sponsored to study abroad It is incredibly important to explore the issues around the study of these students which its findings can be used for further planning Objective: To assess the education duration of Iranian PhD students graduated from universities in UK and Irland between 1995 and 2001 Also to compare the durations of studies of students in medical fields with that in other students Methods: The data of Iranian PhD students were collected from the Deputy of Science in the Embassy of Iran in UK In order to minimize the selection bias introducted by sensored data only the information of students who started their studies before 1997 was analysed Results: Around 30% of students were sponsored by the Health Ministry of Iran to study in medical fields In average the durations of studies in students of medical fields was not statistically different with the durations in other students (425 months versus 42 months respectively p=023) Less than 15% of students finished their studies within 3 years however it was around 10% greater in students of medical fields The diversity of the durations of studies was greater in medical field students The correlation coefficients between the duration of studies and age the number of children and English score of students in the beginning of their courses were 01 002 and 017 respectively the last two coefficients were not statistically significant In addition the students in large cities and in small towns finished their courses more or less with the same length Conclusion: Most of students could not finish their studies within three years which is the duration of scholarship in Iran therefore it is suggested that the system revises its regulations In addition it is suggested that the scholarship system chooses younger students because age had a positive association with the length of study
Esmat Nouhi; Ashraf Adhami; Aliakbar Haghdoost
Volume 2, Issue 1 , July 2005, , Pages 56-62
Abstract
Background: Teaching Methodology workshop aimed at development of education therefore it must offer the best developed methods of teaching Objectives: To determine the quality of the teaching methodology workshops held in Kerman University of Medical Sciences based on the views of the participators Methods: ...
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Background: Teaching Methodology workshop aimed at development of education therefore it must offer the best developed methods of teaching Objectives: To determine the quality of the teaching methodology workshops held in Kerman University of Medical Sciences based on the views of the participators Methods: The views of all 171 faculty members participated in six teaching methodology workshops were evaluated using the questionnaire approved by The Ministry of Health and Medical Education The questionnaire consisted of two sections: demograophic features & statements on the views based on a 5 Likert scale (from strongly agree to strongly disagree) Its validity was 09 measured by the views of experts Findings: 673 percent of the participators were male and assistant professors 624% 697% of the participants were strongly agreed or agreed upon the statements The most agreement was on proper planning of aims (84%) then giving introductory information in the beginning (81%) sequential outline (82%) respectively The least agreement was found on the facilities (404%) enough time allocated to individual & group discussion (472%) A significant difference was observed between the views based on different workshop sessions (P
Aliakbar Haghdoost
Volume 1, Issue 2 , January 2005, , Pages 73-84
Abstract
Background: From two centuries ago scholarship systems in many countries have supported postgraduate students to continue their studies abroad Nonetheless due to the fundamental revolution in the concepts of scientific development in last decades scholarship systems have modified their missions particularly ...
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Background: From two centuries ago scholarship systems in many countries have supported postgraduate students to continue their studies abroad Nonetheless due to the fundamental revolution in the concepts of scientific development in last decades scholarship systems have modified their missions particularly in developed countries Objective : To express some practical guidelines to improve the scholarship system in Iran this study compared scholarship systems in developed and developing countries in terms of their rules and regulations The main questions were about the objectives of scholarship systems the selection methods of eligible students and how they encourage students to come back their home countries Methods : This was a qualitative study data were collected by exploring written documents websites and interviewing 40 PhD students from 16 countries who were studying in UK universities Results : Obtaining certificate to get higher academic position was the main objective of developing country students however scholarship systems in developed countries were aimed to push students to understand others cultures and scientific styles and address research questions during their studies In addition there were well established collaborations between developed countries and their organization in supporting students These types of collaborations were not seen developing countries Conclusion : By looking at the advantages of scholarship systems in developed countries it is suggested that we need to amend the objectives of scholarship system in Iran and formulate a new plan to optimize the method in selecting students decreasing brain drain and activating private section and NGOs
Mohammad Reza Shakibii; Nouhi Esmat; Aliakbar Haghdoost; Shahrzad Moemenaii Kermani
Volume 1, Issue 1 , July 2004, , Pages 17-22
Abstract
Background: Continuous medical education has been accepted throughout the world as one of the most efficient strategies for upto dating physicians knowledge and information Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of three held workshops on “The best prescription” ...
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Background: Continuous medical education has been accepted throughout the world as one of the most efficient strategies for upto dating physicians knowledge and information Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of three held workshops on “The best prescription” Methods: Sample consisted of 82 general physicians participating in three held workshops on “The best prescription” Data collection was done by a questionnaire consisting of two parts of “demographic features” and “the assessment of prescription” The questionnaire administered before and after the workshops Results: From all participants 49% were female and 44% of subjects had been graduated from Kerman and 97% from Rafsanjan Medical Schools Mean score before workshop was 59514 with the minimum of zero and maximum of 9 and it increased to 762195 with the minimum of zero and maximum of 10 after workshop In whole there was a significant difference between the mean scores before and after the workshop (P005) Conclusion: According to the findings the held workshops on “the best prescription” have been efficient in increasing participants level of information Therefore continuous medical educational programs along with improving their quality is highly necessary